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Words near each other
・ Turkistan Islamic Party
・ Turkix
・ Turklish
・ Turkman gate demolition and rioting
・ Turkman Valley
・ Turkmen
・ Turkmen Academy of Sciences
・ Turkmen Agricultural University Named after S.A. Niyazov
・ Turkmen Air Force
・ Turkmen alphabet
・ Turkmen Armenia
・ Turkmen Carpet Museum
・ Turkmen cuisine
・ Turkmen Democratic Movement
・ Turkmen Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights
Turkmen in Pakistan
・ Turkmen invasions of Georgia
・ Turkmen language
・ Turkmen Mountain
・ Turkmen Museum of Fine Arts
・ Turkmen National Theatre of Youth
・ Turkmen passport
・ Turkmen People's Party
・ Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team
・ Turkmen Puppet Theatre
・ Turkmen rug
・ Turkmen Sahra
・ Turkmen Soviet Encyclopedia
・ Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
・ Turkmen State Circus


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Turkmen in Pakistan : ウィキペディア英語版
Turkmen in Pakistan
There are over 60,000 people of Turkmen ethnicity living in Pakistan, according to both UN and national estimates.〔http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=SUBSITES&page=SUBSITES&id=434fdc702〕 They are predominantly refugees who fled from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and then from Afghanistan to neighbouring Pakistan following the instability during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.〔http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1096306.html〕 Consequently, a large number have been in Pakistan for decades and many are part of second and third generations.
==Carpet industry==
Turkmen in Pakistan are pioneers of a largely successful and reputable carpet industry. In order to make a living, many have taken on the role of producing Turkmen rugs which are in great demand both inside and outside the country. In Turkmen culture, carpet-weaving is a tradition tracing back to nomadic roots; today, the trade is the primary source of sustenance and economic opportunities for the community.〔 Those in the industry are consigned by Pakistani wholesalers who provide designs and patterns, with a pay of 2,000 to 3,000 rupees per square meter. By working each day from early in the morning until late in the evening, one person is usually able produce a square meter within a month.〔 The business has transformed Turkmen villages into giant sweatshops. Many Turkmen have claimed to be better off economically than the million or so Afghan refugees in Pakistan.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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